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Treatment of Infertility in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome



Treatment of Infertility in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

For Condition: Infertility,Polycystic Ovary Syndrome,Pregnancy
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) ,
Synopsis: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting up to 10% of women. The primary symptoms of PCOS are menstrual irregularities, increased body and facial hair, acne, and infertility. This study will test a combination of medications in women with PCOS to determine which works best to overcome infertility.
Details: PCOS is characterized by excess circulating androgen levels and chronic anovulation. The fundamental pathophysiologic defect is unknown, but PCOS is characterized by insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia. Improvements in insulin sensitivity in PCOS women, either through lifestyle changes or through pharmaceutical intervention, have consistently resulted in a marked improvement in the reproductive and metabolic abnormalities in PCOS. Resumption of ovulation occurs in up to 70% of women treated for PCOS. This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of clomiphene citrate and metformin XR in achieving a successful pregnancy in infertile PCOS women. Women with PCOS who are seeking pregnancy will be enrolled in this study. Women will be randomized to one of three different treatment arms: A) metformin XR 1000 mg twice/day; B) clomiphene citrate 50 mg every day for 5 days (day 3-7 of cycle); or C) metformin XR 1000 mg twice/day with clomiphene citrate 50 mg/day for 5 days (day 3-7 of cycle). Women will continue on study medications for 30 weeks, 6 treatment cycles, or until they become pregnant. Progesterone levels will be drawn weekly to monitor ovulation.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Factorial Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/39 Years
Genders: Female
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - Eight or fewer menstrual cycles in the past year or intermenstrual periods of 45 days or longer - Elevated testosterone level - Good general health - Sperm concentration in partner of 20 million/ml or greater - Ability to have intercourse 2-3 times per week - One functional fallopian tube and normal uterine cavity
Total Enrollment: 678

Location and Contact Information:

Virginia Commonwealth University *Recruiting*
Richmond,  Virginia,  23298
United States
Recruiting Manar  Nazmy 804-828-2663

University of Alabama at Birmingham *Recruiting*
Birmingham,  Alabama,  35249
United States
Recruiting Laticia  Love 205-848-1760

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center *Recruiting*
Dallas,  Texas,  75390
United States
Recruiting Micki  Roark 214-648-7138

Baylor College of Medicine *Recruiting*
Houston,  Texas,  77030
United States
Recruiting Missy  Torres 713-798-7549

University of Colorado *Recruiting*
Aurora,  Colorado,  80045
United States
Recruiting Kristi  Gatlin 720-848-1688

University of Pennsylvania *Recruiting*
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  19104
United States
Recruiting Linda  Martino 215-615-3664

Stanford University *Recruiting*
Stanford,  California,  94305
United States
Recruiting Kathy  Turner 650-736-1802

University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey *Recruiting*
Newark,  New Jersey,  07103
United States
Recruiting Amy  Solnica 973-972-3633

Penn State *Recruiting*
Hershey,  Pennsylvania,  17033
United States
Recruiting Jamie  Ober 717-531-6272

University of California at San Diego *Recruiting*
La Jolla,  California,  92037
United States
Recruiting Geri  Schmotzer 858-822-3416

Wayne State *Recruiting*
Detroit,  Michigan,  48201
United States
Recruiting Michelle  Brossoit 313-745-7885


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  NICHD-PPCOS; 
Study Start Date: November 2002
Record last reviewed: September 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00068861

Other Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Studies:
1. Randomized Study of the Effect of Decreased Hyperinsulinemia on the Ovulatory Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Obese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

2. Treatment of Infertility in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

3. Randomized Study of Decreased Hyperinsulinemia on the Ovulatory Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

4. Phase II Study of the Effect of Leuprolide Acetate and Spironolactone on Insulin Resistance in Hyperandrogenic Women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease or Hyperandrogenism Insulin Resistance Acanthosis Nigricans Syndrome

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Treatment of Infertility in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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