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Reducing the Transmission of HIV in China



Reducing the Transmission of HIV in China

For Condition: HIV Infections
Status: Not yet recruiting
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ,
Synopsis: This study will evaluate a skills-focused intervention designed to reduce sexual transmission of HIV in China. The program will target HIV infected former plasma donors (FPDs) and injection drug users (IDUs).
Details: Although China is experiencing a rapid spread of the HIV epidemic, prevention efforts have been limited. This project will evaluate an intervention designed to reduce transmission of HIV from two infected groups (FPDs and IDUs) to their partners. Participants will be assigned to either the intervention or a control condition. Participants in both groups will have ongoing access to optional HIV post-test counseling sessions, free high quality condoms, free HIV testing of partners, and free treatment from health care workers trained to treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV-related infections. Participants in the intervention condition will participate in eight small-group sessions that will address reducing transmission acts, disclosure of serostatus and testing of partners, coping with stigma and health problems, knowledge of disease progression, and negotiation of health care. Monthly maintenance workshop boosters will be offered to provide social support for 18 months following the intervention. Primary outcome measures will include self-reports of sexual and drug or needle transmission acts, STI incidence, disclosure to and HIV testing of partners, and health-seeking behaviors. Outcome data will be collected at study entry, immediately post-intervention, and 6, 12, and 18 months after the intervention.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/59 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: Inclusion Criteria - HIV infected - Spouse or fiancé(e) is HIV negative or of unknown HIV status - Participates in high risk transmission behaviors as assessed by questionnaire - Resident of selected study villages in China - Willing and able to take part in the trial and the follow-up
Total Enrollment: 280

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
ZunyouWu,  Principal Investigator, 

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Beijing,  ,  100050
China
Zunyou  Wu +86-10-63152573


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  1U19 AI51915-01; 
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: November 2003
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00068991

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2. A Treatment Protocol for the Use of Trimetrexate With Leucovorin Rescue for AIDS Patients with Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia and Serious Intolerance to Approved Therapies

3. A Study on the Effect of Chemotherapy Combined with Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Positive Patients

4. Comparison of Stavudine Used Alone or in Combination with Didanosine in HIV-Infected Children

5. Active Immunization of HIV-1 Infected, Pregnant Women With CD4 Lymphocyte Counts >= 400/mm3: A Phase I Study of Safety and Immunogenicity of MN rgp120/HIV-1 Vaccine (NOTE: Some Patients Receive Placebo)

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