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Long Term Follow-Up of Diabetic Retinopathy



Long Term Follow-Up of Diabetic Retinopathy

For Condition: Blindness,Cataract,Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetic Retinopathy,Macular Degeneration
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Eye Institute (NEI) ,
Synopsis: The efficacy of laser photocoagulation treatment for diabetic retinopathy has been demonstrated by several National Eye Institute (NEI) sponsored clinical trials. The Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) demonstrated that scatter photocoagulation reduces the risk of blindness from diabetic retinopathy. The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) extended these findings by providing information on when to initiate scatter photocoagulation and by demonstrating that focal treatment was effective in treating macula edema. The Krypton Argon Regression Neovascularization Study (KARNS) showed that scatter photocoagulation with krypton red laser was just as safe and effective as the argon blue-green laser in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Unfortunately, there is little data on the long term effects of photocoagulation on visual function. The first objective of this study is to assess the long term effects of photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. A second objective is to provide additional information on the risk of progression of cataracts in persons with diabetes. All patients previously treated with laser photocoagulation (focal and/or scatter) are eligible to participate in this long term study. The first priority will be given to patients who participated in the ETDRS and KARNS because of the wealth of information available regarding the details of their treatment and course after treatment. Study evaluations will include a standard ophthalmic examination, fluorescein angiography, lens and fundus photography.
Details: The efficacy of laser photocoagulation treatment for diabetic retinopathy has been demonstrated by several National Eye Institute (NEI) sponsored clinical trials. The Diabetic Retinopathy Study (DRS) demonstrated that scatter photocoagulation reduces the risk of blindness from diabetic retinopathy. The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) extended these findings by providing information on when to initiate scatter photocoagulation and by demonstrating that focal treatment was effective in treating macula edema. The Krypton Argon Regression Neovascularization Study (KARNS) showed that scatter photocoagulation with krypton red laser was just as safe and effective as the argon blue-green laser in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Unfortunately, there is little data on the long term effects of photocoagulation on visual function. The first objective of this study is to assess the long term effects of photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. A second objective is to provide additional information on the risk of progression of cataracts in persons with diabetes. All patients previously treated with laser photocoagulation (focal and/or scatter) are eligible to participate in this long term study. The first priority will be given to patients who participated in the ETDRS and KARNS because of the wealth of information available regarding the details of their treatment and course after treatment. Study evaluations will include a standard ophthalmic examination, fluorescein angiography, lens and fundus photography.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Observational, Natural History
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: All patients with diabetic retinopathy that has been treated previously with laser photocoagulation, either focal or scatter treatment, are eligible. Patients must be 18 or more years of age. Patients who have not had laser photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy are not eligible for the study.
Total Enrollment: 75

Location and Contact Information:

National Eye Institute (NEI)
Bethesda,  Maryland,  20892
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  940106;  94-EI-0106
Study Start Date: March 10, 1994
Record last reviewed: March 24, 1999
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00001395

Other Macular Degeneration Studies:
1. Safety and Efficacy of a Heparin-Coated Intraocular Lens in Uveitis

2. Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Cataract

3. Clinical and Genetic Studies of Families with Congenital or Hereditary Cataracts

4. Pilot Study: Dynamic Light Scattering Device for Studying Early Changes in Cataract

5. Studies of Families with Hereditary Cataracts

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