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Cryosurgery in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer



Cryosurgery in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer

For Condition: recurrent rectal cancer,adenocarcinoma of the colon,stage 4 colon cancer,adenocarcinoma of the rectum,recurrent colon cancer,Stage 4 rectal cancer,liver metastases
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Cancer Institute (NCI) , Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Cryosurgery for liver metastases may have fewer side effects and improve recovery. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of cryosurgery for patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
Details: OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the feasibility of conducting a multi-institutional clinical study of cryosurgery for liver metastases. II. Evaluate the morbidity and mortality of cryosurgery for liver metastases when applied in a multi-institutional setting. III. Evaluate the efficacy of cryosurgery for liver metastases as measured by total liver control, local lesion control, and overall survival. PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a multi-institutional study. Patients are first confirmed by exploratory laparotomy to have no extrahepatic metastases. They then undergo biopsy of the portal lymph node, after which, full mobilization of liver is recommended. Cholecystectomy is optional but recommended for treatment of tumors adjacent to the gallbladder. After mapping out the location and size of the metastatic tumor by ultrasound, cryoablation of the metastases is carried out. Cryoablation involves the delivery of nitrogen through metallic probes placed surgically into the center of the liver metastases. There are two freeze and thaw cycles for each lesion with synchronous intraoperative ultrasound monitoring of the cryoablation. One centimeter margin of cryoablation is determined by this ultrasound image. Treatment of the liver with regional chemotherapy is not allowed until radiographic and pathologic confirmation of disease progression in the liver. Follow-up is at 3 weeks after surgery and then every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: There will be a maximum of 45 patients accrued in approximately 3 years for this study. This is a two stage accrual design in which 17 patients are first accrued of which 15 should be eligible. If fewer than 11 of the initial 15 eligible patients show no evidence of disease at 3 months, the study stops and treatment is abandoned. If at least 11 patients show no evidence of disease, then 28 additional patients are accrued.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: 
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- - Histologically confirmed primary colorectal adenocarcinoma with synchronous and metachronous metastases to liver - 1 to 5 liver metastases demonstrated by rapid sequence CT scan or Feridex-enhanced MRI within 2 weeks of registration CT portography not required - No single metastasis greater than 6 cm - Maximum liver involvement must not be more than 40% by volume - No extrahepatic metastases --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- - Biologic therapy: Not specified - Chemotherapy: Prior chemotherapy allowed; No concurrent regional chemotherapy allowed - Endocrine therapy: Not specified - Radiotherapy: Not specified - Surgery: Not specified --Patient Characteristics-- - Age: 18 and over - Performance status: ECOG 0-2 - Hematopoietic: Platelet count greater than 80,000/mm3; Prothrombin time less than 15.0 seconds - Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL - Renal: Not specified - Other: Must be disease free for at least 5 years except for treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
JamesPeacock,  Study Chair,  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack,  New Jersey,  07601
United States
 

University of Rochester Cancer Center
Rochester,  New York,  14642
United States
 

Hahnemann University Hospital
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  19102-1192
United States
 


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000065545;  E-1296
Study Start Date: August 1997
Record last reviewed: April 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00002997

Other Stage 4 Rectal Cancer Studies:
1. Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusion and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Resectable Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

2. Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Men With Previously Untreated Germ Cell Cancer

3. Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer

4. Gene Therapy in Patients With Colon Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver

5. Interleukin-12 Gene in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases Secondary to Colorectal Cancer

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