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Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors or Hematologic Cancer



Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors or Hematologic Cancer

For Condition: Cancer
Status: Recruiting
Sponsor(s): Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin in treating patients who have refractory advanced solid tumors or hematologic cancers.
Details: OBJECTIVES: - Determine the maximum tolerated dose of 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) in patients with refractory or advanced solid tumors or hematologic malignancies. - Evaluate the effects of this drug on the expression of signaling proteins present on an individual patient's cancer at the start of treatment and, if possible, post treatment. OUTLINE: This is a two-phase, dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease (chronic myelogenous leukemia [CML] or Philadelphia chromosome [Ph]+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] vs solid tumor). Patients receive 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) IV over 60-90 minutes twice weekly. Courses repeat every 12 weeks in the absence of disease progression (after at least 2 courses for CML or Ph+ ALL patients) or unacceptable toxicity. - Accelerated phase: Single patients receive escalating dose levels of 17-AAG until one patient experiences a first course grade 3 or greater toxicity or two different patients experience grade 2 toxicity during any course. - Standard phase: Cohorts of 3-6 patients in each stratum receive escalating doses of 17-AAG until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 51 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 18 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Diagnosis of 1 of the following: - Histologically confirmed advanced primary or malignant solid tumor refractory to standard therapy or for which no curative standard therapy exists - Progressive disease evidenced by 1 of the following: - Non-prostate cancer (including, but not limited to, breast, ovary, head and neck, non-small cell lung, bladder, kidney, colon, stomach, or malignant melanoma) - Development of new lesions or an increase in existing lesions - No increase in a biochemical marker (e.g., carcinoembryonic antigen, CA-15-3, or an increase in symptoms) as sole measure of disease - Prostate cancer (androgen independent) meeting the following criteria: - Progressing metastatic disease on bone scan, CT scan, or MRI - Metastatic disease and rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values meeting 1 of the following criteria: - At least 3 rising PSA values obtained at least 1 week apart - 2 rising values more than 1 month apart with at least 25% increase over the range of values - Serum testosterone less than 30 ng/mL - Castrate status should be maintained by medical therapies if orchiectomy has not been performed - Progressive disease must be evident off antiandrogen therapy if received prior to study entry - Registered to protocol MSKCC-9040 - Cytologically confirmed chronic, accelerated, or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) or Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) refractory to standard therapy or for which no curative therapy exists - Progressive disease evidenced by 1 of the following: - Accelerated or blastic phase disease that is not responsive to standard therapy or loss of hematologic response to imatinib mesylate while remaining in chronic phase for CML - Relapsed or refractory after treatment with standard chemotherapy and imatinib mesylate for Ph-positive ALL - No active CNS or epidural tumor - Hormone receptor status: - Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: - 18 and over Sex: - Not specified Menopausal status: - Not specified Performance status: - Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: - At least 6 months Hematopoietic: - WBC greater than 3,500/mm^3 - Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3 - No restrictions based on peripheral blood counts for CML and Ph-positive ALL Hepatic: - Bilirubin no greater than 1.2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) - AST less than 1.5 times ULN - Prothrombin time normal Renal: - Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN OR - Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: - No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months - Ejection fraction greater than 45% by radionuclide cardiac angiography - No ventricular aneurysm or other abnormal wall motion - No reversible defect by thallium stress test if any of the following conditions are present: - Ejection fraction less than 45% on radionuclide angiocardiography - Worrisome but nonexclusive cardiovascular history - Abnormal echocardiogram - Patients with the following history or clinical findings require additional diagnostic testing: - Significant Q waves (greater than 3 mm or greater than one-third of the height of the QRS complex) - ST elevation or depressions of greater than 2 mm that are not attributable to hypertension strain - Absence of regular sinus rhythm - Bundle branch block - Requirement for diuretics for reasons other than hypertension or digoxin for reasons other than atrial fibrillation - Prior mild to moderate congestive heart failure - No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease - No angina pectoris - No uncontrolled hypertension or intermittent claudication - No severe debilitating valvular disease Pulmonary: - No severe debilitating pulmonary disease Other: - Not pregnant or nursing - Negative pregnancy test - Fertile patients must use effective contraception - No active infection requiring IV antibiotics - No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or higher - No other severe medical conditions that would increase risk for toxicity - No allergy to eggs or egg products PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: - At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy (including interferon for CML) and recovered Chemotherapy: - At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (3 days for hydroxyurea for CML or ALL) and recovered - No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: - See Disease Characteristics - At least 4 weeks since prior endocrine therapy and recovered Radiotherapy: - At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered - Concurrent radiotherapy to localized disease sites not being used to evaluate antitumor response allowed - No concurrent radiotherapy to only measurable lesion Surgery: - See Disease Characteristics - Prior orchiectomy allowed - No concurrent surgery Other: - At least 3 days since prior imatinib mesylate for CML or ALL - At least 4 weeks since prior investigational anticancer drugs and recovered - At least 4 weeks since prior palliative treatment for metastatic disease - No concurrent ketoconazole, warfarin, verapamil, miconazole, or erythromycin - No other concurrent investigational drugs
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
HowardScher,  Study Chair,  Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA *Recruiting*
Los Angeles,  California,  90095
United States
Recruiting Charles  Sawyers 310-206-5585

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center *Recruiting*
New York City,  New York,  10021
United States
Recruiting Howard  Scher 646-422-4330


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000067267;  MSKCC-99037,NCI-T99-0035,UCLA-0206019
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: February 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00004065

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