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Allopurinol, Glucantime, or Allopurinol/Glucantime for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil



Allopurinol, Glucantime, or Allopurinol/Glucantime for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil

For Condition: Leishmaniasis
Status: Completed
Sponsor(s): National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) , Harvard School of Public Health
Synopsis: OBJECTIVE: Compare the efficacy and side effects of allopurinol versus glucantime versus allopurinol/glucantime in patients in Brazil with cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Details: PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by participating institution. One group is treated with daily intramuscular injections of glucantime. Patients with less than a complete response on Day 21 continue treatment until lesions heal completely or for a maximum of 60 days. Patients with progressive disease on Day 40 are removed from study. The second group is treated with daily oral allopurinol. Patients with a partial response on Day 21 continue treatment until lesions heal completely. Patients with stable or progressive disease on Day 21 or unhealed lesions on Day 56 cross to glucantime therapy. Accrual into this group was closed in 6/96. The third group receives allopurinol and glucantime. Patients are followed at 3, 6, and 9 months, then annually for at least 5 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: 12 Years/
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Parasitologically confirmed cutaneous leishmaniasis (lesion of less than 3 months duration) No mucocutaneous leishmaniasis No prior leishmaniasis --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No prior treatment for leishmaniasis --Patient Characteristics-- Hepatic: No clinical or laboratory evidence of hepatic disease Renal: No clinical or laboratory evidence of renal disease No hyperuricemia or gout Cardiovascular: No clinical, electrocardiographic, or laboratory evidence of cardiac disease Other: No allergy or other contraindication to allopurinol or glucantime; No concurrent medication that might interact with study drugs, e.g.: probenecid, warfarin, azathioprine; No skin rash; No malnutrition; No other medical contraindication to protocol therapy; No pregnant or nursing women
Total Enrollment: 375

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
JamesMaguire,  Study Chair,  Harvard School of Public Health


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  199/11679;  HSPH-11679
Study Start Date: September 1995
Record last reviewed: January 1998
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00004755

Other Leishmaniasis Studies:
1. Allopurinol, Glucantime, or Allopurinol/Glucantime for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil

2. Clinical Investigation of Infections Due to Leishmanial Parasites

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