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Adoptive Immunotherapy and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Recurrent Accelerated or Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia After Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation



Adoptive Immunotherapy and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Recurrent Accelerated or Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia After Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

For Condition: childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia,blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia,accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia,relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
Status: Not yet recruiting
Sponsor(s): Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Synopsis: RATIONALE: Biological therapies, such as cellular adoptive immunotherapy, work in different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill cancer cells. Combining cellular adoptive immunotherapy with interleukin-2 may be effective treatment for recurrentaccelerated or blast phasechronic myelogenous leukemia. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining cellular adoptive immunotherapy with interleukin-2 in treating patients who have recurrent accelerated or blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia after undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
Details: OBJECTIVES: - Determine the safety and potential toxic effects of adoptive immunotherapy comprising CD8+ proteinase 3 (PR3)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) clones and interleukin-2 in patients with recurrent accelerated or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. - Determine the in vivo persistence of this therapy and assess migration to bone marrow in these patients. - Determine the antileukemic activity of this therapy in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, pilot study. Donors undergo leukapheresis for the harvest of allogeneic blood mononuclear cells. CD8+ proteinase 3 (PR3)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) are isolated as clones and generated ex vivo. Patients undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Patients with relapse/progression (more than 5% leukemic blasts in marrow) after transplantation may receive cytoreductive chemotherapy before adoptive immunotherapy. After leukemic relapse or progression, patients receive adoptive immunotherapy comprising allogeneic CD8+ PR3-specific CTLs IV over 1-2 hours on days 0, 7, 14, 28, and 49 and interleukin-2 subcutaneously twice daily on days 28-41 and 49-62. Treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients with disease progression or recurrence after adoptive immunotherapy may be eligible to repeat treatment. Patients are followed until day 90, at day 180, and then every 3 months for 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-35 patients will be accrued for this study within 3-5 years.
Eligibility:
Study Type:
  Interventional, Treatment
Minimum Age/Maximum Age: /75 Years
Genders: Both
Protocol Entry Criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: - Diagnosis of accelerated or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia - Undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation - Patient and donor must be HLA-A2 positive - Evidence of proteinase 3 (PR3) expression by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry - Able and willing to provide blood and bone marrow samples for study - Evidence of recurrent or progressive disease post-transplantation - Morphologic relapse defined as at least 1 of the following: - Peripheral blasts in absence of growth factor therapy - Bone marrow blasts more than 5% of nucleated cells - Extramedullary chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma - Flow cytometric relapse - Cells with abnormal immunophenotype in the peripheral blood or bone marrow by flow cytometry and consistent with leukemia relapse or progression - Cytogenetic relapse or progression - Increase in the number of Philadelphia chromosome-positive metaphases from bone marrow or peripheral blood between 2 consecutive samples after engraftment - Increase in the percentage of bcr/abl+ cells by fluorescence in situ hybridization between 2 consecutive samples after engraftment - Molecular relapse or progression - Polymerase chain reaction assay of bone marrow or peripheral blood mononuclear cells positive for the presence of the bcr/abl mRNA fusion transcript that quantitatively increases by greater than 1 order of magnitude on a subsequent sample - No grade III or IV graft-versus-host disease unresponsive to therapy or requiring treatment with any of the following: - Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody - Prednisone (or equivalent) more than 0.5 mg/kg/day - Other treatments resulting in the ablation or inactivation of T cells (e.g., anti-T-cell monoclonal antibodies) - No graft rejection or failure PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age - 75 and under Performance status - Karnofsky 40-100% OR - Lansky 40-100% Life expectancy - Not specified Hematopoietic - See Disease Characteristics Hepatic - Not specified Renal - Not specified Other - No grade 3 or 4 nonhematopoietic organ toxicity - Not pregnant - Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy - See Disease Characteristics Chemotherapy - No concurrent hydroxyurea Endocrine therapy - See Disease Characteristics - Concurrent immunosuppressive therapy for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) allowed if 1 of the following: - Not receiving corticosteroids - Corticosteroid dose can be tapered no more than 0.5 mg/kg/day without an increase to grade III or IV acute GVHD or progression of chronic GVHD within 14 days of dose change Radiotherapy - Not specified Surgery - Not specified Other - No concurrent agents that may interfere with function or survival of infused cytotoxic T-lymphocyte clones
Total Enrollment: 

Location and Contact Information:

Overall Study Official:
WilliamHo,  Study Chair,  Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center


Additional Information:
Study ID Numbers:
  CDR0000258557;  FHCRC-1671.00
Study Start Date: 
Record last reviewed: January 2004
Additional information available at: clinicaltrials.gov
Clinicaltrials.gov Reference link: NCT00052598

Other Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Studies:
1. Donor Lymphocytes to Prevent Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

2. Adoptive Immunotherapy and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Recurrent Accelerated or Blast Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia After Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

3. Imatinib Mesylate and Decitabine in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

4. Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

5. Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute or Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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